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SAFE Living Lab

SAFE – Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry Explained focuses on the targeted networking of science and society. The emphasis here is on cooperation, joint design and joint production of knowledge between researchers, industry players, political decision-makers and practitioners. To make this possible, a special framework in the form of a living lab is being created. A living lab is a freely accessible area where research meets practice and where everyone can explore, experience and actively learn. To this end, an approximately 1.5-hectare site at the Montanuniversität Leoben is being converted into a communication and science location for sustainable technologies related to soil health, diversity and the sustainable use of resources. This location is particularly well suited due to its proximity to the university’s newly established research centre for hydrogen and carbon.
In addition, the site offers direct access to heavily frequented cycling and hiking trails and is located within the city limits of Leoben.


The SAFE Living Lab shall include:

  • Research & Teaching in the Soil Health Learning Garden: Aligned with a holistic learning approach, this initiative focuses on carbon applications in agriculture, emphasizing its role in resilience and humus formation.
  • Forest of the Future: Adapting to climate change necessitates a transformation of local forestry and forest management. A section of the Living Lab will be designed as a “Forest of the Future” to illustrate these changes and the associated management strategies.
  • Biodiversity: Measures like 3D soil boxes, biodiversity hotspots and deadwood hedges will visually demonstrate biodiversity’s importance to sustainable agriculture and forestry.
  • Education Path: The Education Path serves as the connecting element between the different thematic areas of the SAFE Living Lab. It acts as a guide, reference point, and starting/ending location for educational activities.
  • Recreational areas within the SAFE Living Lab are designed to provide visitors with spaces for relaxation and sensory engagement, while also promoting sustainable resource use.

SAFE is intended to serve as a regional flagship project for direct exchange and, through the implementation of a living lab, act as a bridge between research, industry and society. With these goals in mind, SAFE aims to make a significant contribution to:

The key to success lies in engaging, inspiring, and actively involving a broad range of people, mobilizing them to participate in content-driven participatory and educational processes. These individuals will, in turn, act as multipliers, spreading knowledge and competences within their own communities.


Project Partners:


This research project is funded in whole or in part by the “Connecting Minds” initiative of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/CMW2614425.

Applications of Pure Carbon – JTF Project

The project aims to produce hydrogen and synthesis gas as sustainable energy sources on the one hand, and high-quality carbon on the other, based on the pyrolysis of biomass and subsequent conversion of the pyrolysis gas in a metal bath reactor.
The carbon captured from the atmosphere by plants during photosynthesis is permanently captured as elemental solid carbon through the combined pyrolysis and thus no longer returns to the atmosphere.

Project content:

  • Concepts for combining the production of high-quality biochar from agricultural residues and pyrolysis of the resulting gas in a liquid metal reactor to produce hydrogen or synthesis gas
  • Construction of a pilot plant
  • Use of solid carbon as a valuable product and thus permanent removal of CO2 from the atmosphere
  • Innovative, value-adding approach as a contribution to BECCS technology (Bio Energy Carbon Capture and Storage) as a ‘negative emission technology’

Applications of high-purity carbon include:

  • Carbon as biochar in agriculture (humus formation, fertiliser storage and increased water retention capacity in soils)
  • Carbon in composting plants (reduction of climate-damaging emissions);
  • Carbon for the production of electrodes for a variety of technical applications (e.g. batteries or metal extraction);
  • Application as a construction material.

Partners for future work limited to basic research with the help of the requested funds are: voestalpine AG, Ministry of Agriculture, Schunk Carbon Technology, Marienhütte Stahl- und Walzwerks GmbH, Montanwerke Brixlegg, Industriepark Arnoldstein, RHI Magnesita, Primetals Austria AG, OMV, CEMTEC GmbH, etc.

Impact:
For the Upper Styria region, a positive impact is expected for the hydrogen-using industry, as well as an incentive for companies involved in the use of high-purity carbon in high-tech applications and agriculture to settle in the area. In addition, an innovative research and development facility will also greatly enhance the location of the Montanuniversität Leoben in Upper Styria and create extensive new opportunities in the field of hydrogen and carbon research.


This project is funded by the Just Transition Fund (JTF) of the EU. Detailed information on the EFRE- & JTF funding programmes can be found under www.efre.gv.at

MOSA: EXPERIENCE, ENCOUNTER, EXPLORE

On 3 June, the new educational project MOSA – short for Montanuni Outdoor Science Activities – was officially launched. Numerous interested visitors, including pupils from the Leoben district as well as students and staff from the Montanuniversität, accepted the invitation to participate. Together, they planted 1,600 plants in carbon-enriched soil along the newly created nature trail next to the university’s research center for hydrogen and carbon.

MOSA stands for practical learning outdoors with all senses. The project brings research from the university directly to the field and demonstrates in an exciting way how resources can be used effectively. Through stations along the new nature trail, students, teachers and the interested public can interactively experience how new technologies, circular economy, biodiversity, carbon applications and renewable resources intertwine.

On the newly created area, the Montanuniversität Leoben enables active understanding of different future scenarios and thus also makes a significant contribution to the implementation of sustainable technologies.

Methane Pyrolysis

Sustainable Carbon Supply and Energy Mining based on Methane decomposition is seen as a major contribution to a future carbon footprint reduction while maintaining a sustainable supply with raw materials and green energy.

Natural gas is the fossil fuel containing the least impurities with an estimated global resource of around 800 trillion m³. Although the composition of natural gas can vary to some extent, its primary component is methane, CH4. By endothermic decomposition (methane pyrolysis) methane can be split into its components carbon  and hydrogen (H2) where especially hydrogen is of interest as a future alternative for various industrial applications. Additionally, there is a high potential for various large-scale applications of carbon, especially in construction and agriculture, if the carbon is available at a lower price than from presently available resources.

https://ric-leoben.at/en/sdg/methane-pyrolysis/